Jun 14, 2020 22:19
3 yrs ago
23 viewers *
Italian term
deficit di formazione
Italian to English
Bus/Financial
Economics
Circa la natura del sistema politico-istituzionale che accompagnò l’ISI e dunque sull’implosione dei regimi nazional-populisti, A.O. Hirschman (1990, cit.) si poneva la domanda assai provocatoria se è la libertà che porta il progresso o se, viceversa, è il progresso che porta la libertà (ibid, p. 104). La sopravvalutazione delle monete nazionali nell’immediato dopoguerra penalizzò l’aggancio al mercato internazionale in un ciclo di ascesa dell’export. D’altronde, l’intangibilità degli interessi oligarchici e la non tassabilità di redditi rispettivi imposero il ricorso all’inflazione come metodo per trasferire reddito al settore industriale.La soluzione dirigista fu pertanto necessaria per colmare il deficit di formazione di una moderna borghesia industriale
Proposed translations
(English)
| 4 +4 | make up for the failure to develop an entrepreneurial middle class |
Wolfgang Hager
|
| 3 | training needs/deficiencies |
mrrafe
|
| 3 | bridge the gap in constructing |
David Hollywood
|
Proposed translations
+4
38 mins
Wolfgang Hager
Italy
Italy
Works in field
Italy
Comprehension and Accuracy
Native in: German 
Works in: German to English, Italian to English, English to German
Related KudoZ points
:
16
Selected
make up for the failure to develop an entrepreneurial middle class
this is not about education, although this convoluted faux sophisticated text might suggest otherwise. As an ex-professor of comparative economics I can detect a familiar point among the fog of fuzzy language
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
Comment: "thank you"
25 mins
training needs/deficiencies
The plural "deficiencies" conveys more breadth or abstraction, which seems appropriate in this context, than the singular "deficiency" in this context.
For the verb, I suggest remedy or ameliorate, because a deficiency is removed, not filled.
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Note added at 30 mins (2020-06-14 22:49:55 GMT)
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David's answer arrived simultaneously with mine and also is good. After reading it, I like "developmemtal" instead of "training."
For the verb, I suggest remedy or ameliorate, because a deficiency is removed, not filled.
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Note added at 30 mins (2020-06-14 22:49:55 GMT)
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David's answer arrived simultaneously with mine and also is good. After reading it, I like "developmemtal" instead of "training."
23 mins
David Hollywood
Native in English
worked for int. orgs (IMF, OAS, IDB)
Native in: English
Works in: Spanish to English, German to English
Related KudoZ points
:
12
bridge the gap in constructing
a modern industrial bourgeoisie
The Political Development of the Industrial Bourgeoisie, 1906-34 Franklin Hugh Adler. the highest ... Baglioni , Ideologia della borghesia industriale , pp . 495 - 6 ...
Franklin Hugh Adler - 2002 - History
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Note added at 26 mins (2020-06-14 22:46:30 GMT)
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Together with the small enterprise, a new industrial bourgeoisie was formed in Italy during the post-Second World War period. This new industrial bourgeoisie ...
Renato Giannetti, Michelangelo Vasta - 2009 - Business & Economics
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Note added at 30 mins (2020-06-14 22:50:08 GMT)
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I know "formazione" can refer to "training" but I don't this is the case here...
1. (gen also) (Military, Sport) formation
la formazione del nuovo governo the formation of the new government
2. (educazione) education
(addestramento) training
See formazione continua
See formazione permanente
See formazione professionale
The Political Development of the Industrial Bourgeoisie, 1906-34 Franklin Hugh Adler. the highest ... Baglioni , Ideologia della borghesia industriale , pp . 495 - 6 ...
Franklin Hugh Adler - 2002 - History
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 26 mins (2020-06-14 22:46:30 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
Together with the small enterprise, a new industrial bourgeoisie was formed in Italy during the post-Second World War period. This new industrial bourgeoisie ...
Renato Giannetti, Michelangelo Vasta - 2009 - Business & Economics
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 30 mins (2020-06-14 22:50:08 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
I know "formazione" can refer to "training" but I don't this is the case here...
1. (gen also) (Military, Sport) formation
la formazione del nuovo governo the formation of the new government
2. (educazione) education
(addestramento) training
See formazione continua
See formazione permanente
See formazione professionale
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