Jun 26, 2007 15:19
16 yrs ago
18 viewers *
English term

After having heard the parties,

Non-PRO English Other Linguistics
the judge ordered ....
Question: why have both "after" and "having heard"? Wouldn't "After hearing the Parties," or "Having heard the parties" be neater and still say it all? Is it a correct structure in the first place?

Responses

+4
9 mins
Selected

You are right

..either of those options would be better. The version you have is not incorrect, and you will hear it occasionally, but it is stylistically awkward.
Peer comment(s):

agree RHELLER : yes it is correct
17 mins
thanks Rita
agree Ken Cox : From a grammatical perspective, 'having heard the parties' makes 'after' redundant, but it is commonly used (esp. in US English), possibly because it sounds more formal (in my experience, Americans do not like to begin sentences with participles).
48 mins
yes, or it may simply be construed as emphatic I think
agree Els Spin : Perhaps this construction is meant to stress the 'after' and resultative bits. Sort of: not before we had heard all...? Just guessing!
51 mins
thx
agree Suzan Hamer
1 hr
thank you Suzan
agree writeaway : I'd like to see the rest to pass final judgement. I don't see the problem. in any case I've seen far worse drafting....
3 hrs
thanks
disagree Charlesp : I dont think it is stylistically awkward.
23 hrs
fair enough - thanks.
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Convinced."
+1
1 hr

having heard but not after hearing

I quite agree that the source term is not very nice and I would personally much prefer to see 'having heard' alone.

However, I don't think you could replace it with 'after hearing'. Having heard puts the action in the recent past (ie I've already heard) whereas after hearing doesn't say anything about when (it may be said before hearing anything eg at the start of a hearing the judge could say 'after hearing from the defence, we'll hear from the prosecution') - I can't justify it grammatically but I don't think the two are interchangeable.
Peer comment(s):

agree Can Altinbay
1 hr
Thanks
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+3
23 hrs

It is a term of art.

"After having heard the parties" is a commonly used phrase which has a particular legal meaning (of course you can change the wording, and it might sort of mean the same thing, but then it wouldn't be the commonly used legal language).

It means, in short, that the judge first considered the arguments (presented orally) to him (or her) before making his (or her) decision. In other words, that he/she gave them (counsel for the parites, as he didn't actually hear the actual parties say anything, as they are not allowed to personally speak to the judge) the chance to make their case, BEFORE he decided the matter.

Peer comment(s):

agree Mark Nathan : it's certainly not wrong
3 hrs
I agree!
agree Jim Tucker (X) : very good point
6 hrs
I agree!
agree Alfa Trans (X)
7 days
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